Novell Storage Services
Novell Storage Services (NSS) is a file system used by the Novell NetWare network operating system. Support for NSS was introduced in 2004 to SUSE Linux via low-level network NCPFS protocol. It has some unique features that make it especially useful for setting up shared volumes on a file server in a local area network.
| Developer(s) | Novell | 
|---|---|
| Full name | Novell Storage Services | 
| Introduced | 1998 with NetWare 5 | 
| Partition IDs | 0x69 | 
| Structures | |
| Directory contents | B+ tree | 
| File allocation | ? | 
| Bad blocks | ? | 
| Limits | |
| Max volume size | 8 EB | 
| Max file size | 8 EB | 
| Max no. of files | 8 trillion | 
| Max filename length | 256 16-bit Unicode characters | 
| Allowed filename characters  | Variable; depends on namespace being used | 
| Features | |
| Dates recorded | Access, Creation, Modified, Archived, Metadata Modified | 
| Date range | Unknown | 
| Forks | Yes (available through the AFP namespace, which is always loaded) | 
| Attributes | Readonly, Hidden, System, Archive, Sharable, Transaction, Immediate Purge, Rename Inhibit, Delete Inhibit, Copy Inhibit, Link, Remote Data Access, Remote Data Inhibit, Compress Immediate, Data Stream Compress, Do Not Compress, No Stream Compress, Attr Archive, Volatile, Execute | 
| File system permissions  | Netware ACLs: Supervisor, Read, Write, Create, Erase, Modify, File Scan, Access Control; POSIX (RWX per owner, group and all) when NFS namespace is loaded | 
| Transparent compression  | Yes | 
| Transparent encryption  | Yes | 
| Copy-on-write | Yes / snapshots | 
| Other | |
| Supported operating systems  | Novell NetWare, SUSE Linux | 
| Website | https://www.novell.com/documentation/open-enterprise-server-2018/stor_nss_lx/data/front.html | 
NSS is a 64-bit journaling file system with a balanced tree algorithm for the directory structure. Its published specifications (as of NetWare 6.5) are:
- Maximum file size: 8 EB
 - Maximum partition size: 8 EB
 - Maximum device size (Physical or Logical): 8 EB
 - Maximum pool size: 8 EB
 - Maximum volume size: 8 EB
 - Maximum files per volume: 8 trillion
 - Maximum mounted volumes per server: unlimited if all are NSS
 - Maximum open files per server: no practical limit
 - Maximum directory tree depth: limited only by client
 - Maximum volumes per partition: unlimited
 - Maximum extended attributes: no limit on number of attributes.
 - Maximum data streams: no limit on number of data streams.
 - Unicode characters supported by default
 - Support for different name spaces: DOS, Microsoft Windows Long names (loaded by default), Unix, Apple Macintosh
 - Support for restoring deleted files (salvage)
 - Support for transparent compression
 - Support for encrypted volumes
 - Support for data shredding
 
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