Pixo
Pixo was a company that developed infrastructure for hand-held devices. It was founded in 1994 when Paul Mercer, a software developer at Apple, left to form his own company.[1] The company developed a system software toolkit in C++[2] for use on cell phones and other hand-held devices. Pixo was acquired by Sun Microsystems in 2003, and Sun was in turn acquired by Oracle Corporation in 2010.[1]
![]()  | |
| Industry | Mobile software | 
|---|---|
| Founded | 1994 | 
| Founder | Paul Mercer | 
| Defunct | 2003 | 
| Fate | Acquired by Sun Microsystems | 
| Successor | Sun Microsystems | 
| Products | Pixo OS | 
Pixo OS and use in Apple's iPod
    
In 2001, Pixo was rehired by Apple to adapt their system software for use in the iPod.[3] The use of the Pixo OS in the iPod was never formally announced, although the first-generation iPod's "About iPod" display includes a mention of Pixo, and a Connectix biography of their VP of engineering Mike Neil mentions his role as "lead architect on the Pixo OS that is used in ... the Apple iPod".[4] Apple acquired the Pixo OS shortly after shipping the iPod and removed mention of Pixo from the "About iPod" display with a firmware update to the first-generation iPod.
On April 9, 2007, Apple CEO Steve Jobs announced the shipment of its 100 millionth iPod,[5] making the Pixo OS one of the most widely used embedded operating systems.
With the 2014 discontinuation of the iPod Classic[6] and the 2017 discontinuation of the iPod Nano,[7] which did not run iOS,[8] Apple no longer sells a Pixo-based iPod.
References
    
- Markoff, John (27 February 2006), "He Helped Build the iPod; Now He Has Built a Rival", The New York Times, archived from the original on 2015-07-05, retrieved 4 January 2011
 - Stroustrup, Bjarne, C++ Applications, retrieved 26 August 2012
 - Yi, Matthew (16 August 2004), "Little-known startup was behind iPod's easy-to-use interface", San Francisco Chronicle, retrieved November 10, 2012
 -  "About Connectix". Archived from the original on August 6, 2003. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - 100 Million iPods Sold, archived from the original on 16 April 2007, retrieved 4 January 2011
 - "iPod Classic retired: Fans mourn as Apple quietly kills off its most iconic gadget". The Independent. 11 September 2014. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
 - "Apple removes iPod nano and shuffle from website hinting at discontinuation". 9to5Mac. 27 July 2017. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
 - "6G iPod nano hack just beginning of long road to nano apps". Ars Technica. 3 January 2011. Retrieved 2012-09-13.
 
External links
    
- Pixo.com website at the Wayback Machine (archive index)
 - Capabilities and features of the Pixo OS Platform 2.1 at the Wayback Machine (archived August 15, 2001)
 - Sun Press Release announcing completion of acquisition at the Wayback Machine (archived January 17, 2007)
 - Bill Mogridge video interview of Paul Mercers involvement in the design of the iPod
 
